November 6, 2024

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Scientists develop an ultra-thin battery that can be charged with tears

Scientists develop an ultra-thin battery that can be charged with tears

  • The ultra-thin battery is approximately 0.2 mm thick, making it thin enough to fit inside a 0.5 mm contact lens.
  • The battery is powered by a biocompatible salt solution and serves as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries, which can be highly flammable.
  • While the battery can be charged through a traditional wire or chemical method, the glucose in your tears can also be used to power it.

Scientist Lee Seok-woo said a scene from the movie “Mission: Impossible” inspired his latest invention: smart contact lens batteries.

In the fourth film in the series, the agent wears contact lenses capable of facial recognition and eye tracking. Lee wanted to make that lens a reality.

“I was thinking, ‘How can I work in this field of smart contact lenses?’” the assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University’s School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering told CNBC’s “The Edge.”

Li’s experience with battery components served as a springboard for his entry into the field of wearable technology. He realized that smart contact lenses would need safe, built-in batteries, which would be essential to advance the development of these devices.

The contact lenses themselves are very thin, at 0.5mm thick, so the size and flexibility of these batteries are key to preventing user discomfort.

“Our battery is about 0.2 mm thick, which is about twice the thickness of a human hair,” Lee said.

Demonstration of how smart contact lenses fit a model of the human eye.

Lauren Chu | CNBC

Scientists at NTU in Singapore demonstrate how a smart contact lens battery can be charged using the traditional wiring method.

Lauren Chu | CNBC

After eight hours of chemical charging, the battery can reach 80% of its full capacity. After that, it can be used for a few hours during the day.

However, there is another unusual way to operate the battery.

“The tear solution also contains glucose. This means that while you are wearing contact lenses, your tears can also charge the battery,” Lee said.

“If you cry more, you can charge your battery more.”

A scientist shows off a smart contact lens equipped with a working prototype of a small battery.

Lauren Chu | CNBC

Currently, the battery capacity and voltage are still very low. Using both methods, the battery can only produce a voltage of about 0.3V – 0.6V. The standard voltage for a single AA battery is 1.5 volts.

At this point, this output is not enough to power data storage or Internet connectivity, but the team is working on developing battery specifications.

The potential partner he identified for me works in the healthcare field.

“We use glucose as biofuel. There are many diabetics who check their glucose level every day,” Lee said.

“We studied how we could detect the glucose level while the user was wearing contact lenses.”

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Despite the potential prospects of such an innovation, Li believes that costs should be kept low, taking into account the capacity of the batteries.

“Once it is seriously commercialized, the battery should cost only a few dollars.”